Author: tdhmsvrc

Abstract: Bacteria, among the most versatile and resilient organisms on Earth, are integral to the balance of ecosystems and essential to human health, agriculture, and technology. This review explores bacterial diversity, examining the roles of bacteria in nutrient cycling, plant growth, human health, and industrial applications, as well as the challenges posed by antibiotic-resistant strains.

Abstract: The genus Borrelia, comprising both Lyme disease and relapsing fever spirochetes, represents a significant focus of global health due to its unique pathogenic properties and the rapid expansion of vector-borne transmission in response to climate and ecological shifts.